A lot of wars passed through Europe, and the preserved medieval fortress for European cities is a rarity. The Marienberg fortress is one of those who were lucky, even the Second World War could not harm it. Scientists believe that the fortress received its name thanks to one of the oldest cathedrals in Germany, located near the fortress. Before the residence was erected, the fortress of Marienberg was the house of bishops. Obviously, the first stone was laid in 1200 g., And initially the fortresses were attached both the residential and defensive significance – many neighboring principalities wanted to conquer Würzburg, but the fortress surrounded by rich vineyards did not allow them to do this. For centuries, Würzburg remained an independent bishopric thanks to the fortress. Baroque buildings – the Palace and the New Marienkirche – did not appear the territory of the fortress in the XVII in., Powerful defensive structures made in the same magnificent style were also attached. Thanks to the fortress, the Bavarian Royal City managed to defend the Würzburg from the invasion of the Prussian troops – the fortress was held before the conclusion of a truce. Now the fortress rises above the city and is one of its main attractions.
